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CSF somatostatin increase in patients with early parkinsonian syndrome

Identifieur interne : 001479 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001478; suivant : 001480

CSF somatostatin increase in patients with early parkinsonian syndrome

Auteurs : A. Espino ; M. Calopa ; S. Ambrosio ; J. Ortolà ; J. Peres ; A. Navarro

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9C54AF9E1BB3B00211A7AF5AA94E21A24305D7D9

Abstract

Summary: Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity levels (SLI) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were determined in twenty-three patients with untreated parkinsonian syndrome (15 with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and 8 with other forms of parkinsonism) at the moment of clinical diagnosis (mean duration of disease 1.1±0.2 years), and in 26 subjects without neurological symptoms. None of the IPD patients had a diagnosis of dementia at the moment of inclusion in the study. CSF-SLI content was found to be significantly higher in patients with parkinsonian syndrome (107.9±9.8 pg/ml) than in control subjects (73.5±8.4 pg/ml). The increase was also significant when controls were compared with IPD patients. In addition, a positive correlation between SLI and homovanillic acid was found in CSF of all patients. A test of learning memory was used to evaluate the mental state of patients and a significant increase in CSF-somatostatin levels was observed in patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and severe affectation of memory. These results indicate that in the early steps of untreated parkinsonian syndrome, somatostatin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid may increase, probably due to the neurodegenerative depletion of somatostatin from striatal or cortical neurons.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02259660

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9C54AF9E1BB3B00211A7AF5AA94E21A24305D7D9

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<Country>Spain</Country>
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<OrgDivision>Hormone Unit</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Hospital Prínceps d'Espanya</OrgName>
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<Heading>Summary</Heading>
<Para>Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity levels (SLI) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were determined in twenty-three patients with untreated parkinsonian syndrome (15 with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and 8 with other forms of parkinsonism) at the moment of clinical diagnosis (mean duration of disease 1.1±0.2 years), and in 26 subjects without neurological symptoms. None of the IPD patients had a diagnosis of dementia at the moment of inclusion in the study. CSF-SLI content was found to be significantly higher in patients with parkinsonian syndrome (107.9±9.8 pg/ml) than in control subjects (73.5±8.4 pg/ml). The increase was also significant when controls were compared with IPD patients. In addition, a positive correlation between SLI and homovanillic acid was found in CSF of all patients. A test of learning memory was used to evaluate the mental state of patients and a significant increase in CSF-somatostatin levels was observed in patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and severe affectation of memory. These results indicate that in the early steps of untreated parkinsonian syndrome, somatostatin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid may increase, probably due to the neurodegenerative depletion of somatostatin from striatal or cortical neurons.</Para>
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<Heading>Keywords</Heading>
<Keyword>Parkinsonian syndrome</Keyword>
<Keyword>Parkinson's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword>somatostatin-like immunoreactivity</Keyword>
<Keyword>homovanillic acid</Keyword>
<Keyword>cerebrospinal fluid</Keyword>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity levels (SLI) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were determined in twenty-three patients with untreated parkinsonian syndrome (15 with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and 8 with other forms of parkinsonism) at the moment of clinical diagnosis (mean duration of disease 1.1±0.2 years), and in 26 subjects without neurological symptoms. None of the IPD patients had a diagnosis of dementia at the moment of inclusion in the study. CSF-SLI content was found to be significantly higher in patients with parkinsonian syndrome (107.9±9.8 pg/ml) than in control subjects (73.5±8.4 pg/ml). The increase was also significant when controls were compared with IPD patients. In addition, a positive correlation between SLI and homovanillic acid was found in CSF of all patients. A test of learning memory was used to evaluate the mental state of patients and a significant increase in CSF-somatostatin levels was observed in patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and severe affectation of memory. These results indicate that in the early steps of untreated parkinsonian syndrome, somatostatin concentration in cerebrospinal fluid may increase, probably due to the neurodegenerative depletion of somatostatin from striatal or cortical neurons.</abstract>
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